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computāre · Latin
verb · Latin
Transliteration: computāre
To calculate, compute or reckon together.. To calculate, compute or reckon together.
Date not yet researched — No word-specific date established in the inspected sources.
Latin reference region — Glottolog language reference point; not an origin, borrowing site or territorial boundary.
The compute family is traced to Latin computō/computāre, “to calculate, reckon together.” English > Etymology tree / Latin computō
English compute is described as borrowed from French computer, from Latin computō. English > Etymology
Glottolog supplies the reference coordinates for Latin. LanguageTable row lati1261
computer · French
verb · French
Transliteration: computer
To calculate; lexical contributor to English compute.. To calculate; lexical contributor to English compute.
Date not yet researched — No word-specific date established in the inspected sources.
French reference region — Glottolog language reference point; not an origin, borrowing site or territorial boundary.
The compute family is traced to Latin computō/computāre, “to calculate, reckon together.” English > Etymology tree / Latin computō
English compute is described as borrowed from French computer, from Latin computō. English > Etymology
English compute means to reckon or calculate; the page describes it as a seventeenth-century borrowing from French computer. English > Verb and Etymology
Glottolog supplies the reference coordinates for French. LanguageTable row stan1290
compute · English
verb · English
Reading: Reading not yet researched
To reckon or calculate.. To reckon or calculate.
c. 1600s · language-period summary — The source gives a century-level English borrowing summary; it is not an exact first attestation.
English reference region / Britain — Glottolog language reference point; not an origin, borrowing site or territorial boundary.
English compute is described as borrowed from French computer, from Latin computō. English > Etymology
English compute means to reckon or calculate; the page describes it as a seventeenth-century borrowing from French computer. English > Verb and Etymology
The English entry says the person sense first appears c. 1613 in Richard Brathwait and cites a 1613 passage using computer for a person who calculates. English > Etymology and Noun, historical sense
Glottolog supplies the reference coordinates for English. LanguageTable row stan1293
computer · English
noun · English
Reading: kuhm-PYOO-ter
A person employed to perform computations; one who computes.. A person employed to perform computations; one who computes.
1613 · human computer — Cited Brathwait witness for the person sense; Online Etymology Dictionary gives a broader 1640s summary.
English reference region / Britain — Glottolog language reference point; not an origin, borrowing site or territorial boundary.
English compute means to reckon or calculate; the page describes it as a seventeenth-century borrowing from French computer. English > Verb and Etymology
The English entry says the person sense first appears c. 1613 in Richard Brathwait and cites a 1613 passage using computer for a person who calculates. English > Etymology and Noun, historical sense
The English entry says the machine sense first appears c. 1897 in Engineering and defines the modern noun as a programmable electronic device. English > Etymology and Noun, machine sense
The secondary history dates the modern programmable digital-electronic sense to 1945 under the name computer, while describing a calculating-machine sense from 1897. computer(n.)
The English entry records non-rhotic and rhotic IPA variants including /kəmˈpjuː.tə/ and /kəmˈpju.tɚ/. English > Pronunciation
Glottolog supplies the reference coordinates for English. LanguageTable row stan1293
computer · English
noun · English
Reading: kuhm-PYOO-ter
A machine or programmable electronic device that performs calculations and logical operations.. A machine or programmable electronic device that performs calculations and logical operations.
c. 1897 · calculating-machine sense — Cited Engineering context for the machine sense; not the date of the modern digital device.
English reference region / Britain — Glottolog language reference point; not an origin, borrowing site or territorial boundary.
The English entry says the person sense first appears c. 1613 in Richard Brathwait and cites a 1613 passage using computer for a person who calculates. English > Etymology and Noun, historical sense
The English entry says the machine sense first appears c. 1897 in Engineering and defines the modern noun as a programmable electronic device. English > Etymology and Noun, machine sense
The secondary history dates the modern programmable digital-electronic sense to 1945 under the name computer, while describing a calculating-machine sense from 1897. computer(n.)
The English entry records non-rhotic and rhotic IPA variants including /kəmˈpjuː.tə/ and /kəmˈpju.tɚ/. English > Pronunciation
Glottolog supplies the reference coordinates for English. LanguageTable row stan1293
computer → computer: semantic-change, documented. The agent noun for a human calculator is extended to a calculating machine and later a programmable electronic device. Machine sense chronology: These are sense and context dates, not a technological invention timeline and not a claim that one machine caused the semantic change. English > Etymology and Noun, historical senseEnglish > Etymology and Noun, machine sensecomputer(n.)