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κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ · Ancient Greek
noun · Ancient Greek
Reading: ki-tha-ra
Cithara; ancient Greek stringed instrument.. Ancient Greek kithára names the cithara and is the deepest displayed lexical form. Its own ultimate origin and exact dated witness remain outside the accepted evidence boundary.
Greek kithara witness undated — The inspected Greek lexical entry and Spanish national dictionary support kithára as the deep source form but do not provide a dated lexical witness for this stage.
Eastern Mediterranean–Arabic–Iberian corridor — Supported language, speech, community or contact-corridor region; not a precise lexical birthplace.
Ancient Greek κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (kĭthắrā) denotes the cithara; the page treats it as the upstream form and says its ultimate origin is Pre-Greek/uncertain. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra) is described as borrowed from Aramaic קיתרא (qīṯārā), from Ancient Greek κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ. Arabic > Etymology
guitar: inspected lexical sources support the displayed forms and conventional readings, with reconstructions kept visibly reconstructed where relevant. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
guitar: the displayed map point represents a supported language, speech, community or contact region at the strongest defensible precision. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
guitar: the batch keeps lexical chronology, contextual history, semantic development and competing routes distinct. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
guitar: lexical dates are retained only where the inspected record dates a word, sense or documented use; conflicting witnesses remain recorded as conflicts. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
The RAE’s current dictionary derives Spanish guitarra through Arabic qīṯārah and Aramaic qiṯārā from Greek kithára. guitarra, etymology
The RAE historical dictionary gives an Arabic-to-Spanish route ultimately from Greek but does not include the Aramaic stage in its concise etymology. entry etymology
קיתרא · Aramaic
noun · Aramaic
Reading: qīṯārā
A lexical form related to the kithara/cithara family.. Aramaic qiṯārā appears in the current RAE route between Greek and Arabic, but the RAE historical entry omits this intermediary. It therefore remains a qualified stage, not a settled link.
Aramaic mediation not dated — The current RAE dictionary includes Aramaic qiṯārā, while the RAE historical entry omits that stage; neither inspected record supplies an independently dated Aramaic witness.
Eastern Mediterranean–Arabic–Iberian corridor — Supported language, speech, community or contact-corridor region; not a precise lexical birthplace.
Ancient Greek κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (kĭthắrā) denotes the cithara; the page treats it as the upstream form and says its ultimate origin is Pre-Greek/uncertain. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra) is described as borrowed from Aramaic קיתרא (qīṯārā), from Ancient Greek κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ. Arabic > Etymology
Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra) denotes a guitar and is listed as the source of Old Spanish guitarra in the inspected lexical account. Arabic > Etymology and Noun
guitar: inspected lexical sources support the displayed forms and conventional readings, with reconstructions kept visibly reconstructed where relevant. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
guitar: the displayed map point represents a supported language, speech, community or contact region at the strongest defensible precision. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
guitar: the batch keeps lexical chronology, contextual history, semantic development and competing routes distinct. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
guitar: lexical dates are retained only where the inspected record dates a word, sense or documented use; conflicting witnesses remain recorded as conflicts. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
The RAE’s current dictionary derives Spanish guitarra through Arabic qīṯārah and Aramaic qiṯārā from Greek kithára. guitarra, etymology
The RAE historical dictionary gives an Arabic-to-Spanish route ultimately from Greek but does not include the Aramaic stage in its concise etymology. entry etymology
قِيثَارَة · Arabic
noun · Arabic
Reading: qīthāra
Guitar; a stringed musical instrument.. Arabic qīṯāra is central to the selected route into Spanish, yet the retained sources do not settle every direction of borrowing or date its earliest witness.
Arabic qīṯārah witness undated — Both RAE dictionaries support Arabic mediation into Spanish, but the inspected passages do not supply a dated Arabic lexical witness or settle every proposed direction of borrowing.
Eastern Mediterranean–Arabic–Iberian corridor — Supported language, speech, community or contact-corridor region; not a precise lexical birthplace.
Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra) is described as borrowed from Aramaic קיתרא (qīṯārā), from Ancient Greek κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ. Arabic > Etymology
Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra) denotes a guitar and is listed as the source of Old Spanish guitarra in the inspected lexical account. Arabic > Etymology and Noun
The historical Spanish dictionary records guitarra and variants, with a late-fourteenth-century witness describing gujtarra among stringed instruments. guitarra entry, historical etymology and citations
The secondary account dates English guitar to the 1620s, describes a French route altered by Spanish and Provençal forms, and says the modern word is also directly from Spanish guitarra; it notes uncertainty over Arabic direction. guitar(n.)
guitar: inspected lexical sources support the displayed forms and conventional readings, with reconstructions kept visibly reconstructed where relevant. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
guitar: the displayed map point represents a supported language, speech, community or contact region at the strongest defensible precision. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
guitar: the batch keeps lexical chronology, contextual history, semantic development and competing routes distinct. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
guitar: lexical dates are retained only where the inspected record dates a word, sense or documented use; conflicting witnesses remain recorded as conflicts. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
The RAE’s current dictionary derives Spanish guitarra through Arabic qīṯārah and Aramaic qiṯārā from Greek kithára. guitarra, etymology
The RAE historical dictionary gives an Arabic-to-Spanish route ultimately from Greek but does not include the Aramaic stage in its concise etymology. entry etymology
guitarra · Old Spanish
noun · Old Spanish
Reading: gui-TA-rra
A stringed instrument; late-medieval Spanish lexical witness.. Spanish guitarra is directly documented in the Libro de Alexandre in 1240–1250. That witness dates the word in Spanish, not the transfer from Arabic and not the invention of the instrument.
c. 1240–1250 · documented Spanish guitarra — The Libro de Alexandre witness dates the word in a text; it does not date instrument invention or the Arabic-to-Spanish transfer.
Eastern Mediterranean–Arabic–Iberian corridor — Supported language, speech, community or contact-corridor region; not a precise lexical birthplace.
Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra) denotes a guitar and is listed as the source of Old Spanish guitarra in the inspected lexical account. Arabic > Etymology and Noun
English guitar is from Spanish guitarra, from Arabic qīṯāra, from Ancient Greek kĭthắrā. English > Etymology
The historical Spanish dictionary records guitarra and variants, with a late-fourteenth-century witness describing gujtarra among stringed instruments. guitarra entry, historical etymology and citations
guitar: inspected lexical sources support the displayed forms and conventional readings, with reconstructions kept visibly reconstructed where relevant. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
guitar: the displayed map point represents a supported language, speech, community or contact region at the strongest defensible precision. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
guitar: the batch keeps lexical chronology, contextual history, semantic development and competing routes distinct. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
guitar: lexical dates are retained only where the inspected record dates a word, sense or documented use; conflicting witnesses remain recorded as conflicts. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
The RAE’s current dictionary derives Spanish guitarra through Arabic qīṯārah and Aramaic qiṯārā from Greek kithára. guitarra, etymology
The RAE historical dictionary documents Spanish guitarra in the Libro de Alexandre dated 1240–1250. entry summary and first citation
The RAE historical dictionary gives an Arabic-to-Spanish route ultimately from Greek but does not include the Aramaic stage in its concise etymology. entry etymology
guitarra · Spanish
noun · Spanish
Reading: gi-TA-rra
Guitar; stringed instrument.. Modern Spanish guitarra continues the documented Spanish lexical line. No separate transfer date is invented for the boundary between Old and modern Spanish.
Modern-stage boundary not dated — The historical dictionary documents continuous Spanish use from 1240–1250, but the displayed Old Spanish-to-modern Spanish boundary has no separate lexical event or defensible transfer date.
Eastern Mediterranean–Arabic–Iberian corridor — Supported language, speech, community or contact-corridor region; not a precise lexical birthplace.
Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra) denotes a guitar and is listed as the source of Old Spanish guitarra in the inspected lexical account. Arabic > Etymology and Noun
English guitar is from Spanish guitarra, from Arabic qīṯāra, from Ancient Greek kĭthắrā. English > Etymology
The historical Spanish dictionary records guitarra and variants, with a late-fourteenth-century witness describing gujtarra among stringed instruments. guitarra entry, historical etymology and citations
The secondary account dates English guitar to the 1620s, describes a French route altered by Spanish and Provençal forms, and says the modern word is also directly from Spanish guitarra; it notes uncertainty over Arabic direction. guitar(n.)
guitar: inspected lexical sources support the displayed forms and conventional readings, with reconstructions kept visibly reconstructed where relevant. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
guitar: the displayed map point represents a supported language, speech, community or contact region at the strongest defensible precision. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
guitar: the batch keeps lexical chronology, contextual history, semantic development and competing routes distinct. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
guitar: lexical dates are retained only where the inspected record dates a word, sense or documented use; conflicting witnesses remain recorded as conflicts. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
The RAE historical dictionary documents Spanish guitarra in the Libro de Alexandre dated 1240–1250. entry summary and first citation
guitar · English
noun · English
Reading: gih-TAR
A stringed musical instrument, especially a fretted instrument commonly with six strings.. English guitar is securely traced to Spanish guitarra. A secondary source places English use in the 1620s, but no directly inspected historical English citation is claimed here.
English first witness not inspected — The retained secondary account reports a 1620s English context and competing French/Spanish summaries, but no directly inspected historical English citation was available in this review.
English lexical reference region (not origin) — Reference region for the English lexical stage; not a birthplace or borrowing point.
English guitar is from Spanish guitarra, from Arabic qīṯāra, from Ancient Greek kĭthắrā. English > Etymology
The secondary account dates English guitar to the 1620s, describes a French route altered by Spanish and Provençal forms, and says the modern word is also directly from Spanish guitarra; it notes uncertainty over Arabic direction. guitar(n.)
English guitar denotes a stringed musical instrument, commonly a fretted six-string instrument, and has UK and US IPA variants. English > Pronunciation and Noun
guitar: inspected lexical sources support the displayed forms and conventional readings, with reconstructions kept visibly reconstructed where relevant. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
guitar: the displayed map point represents a supported language, speech, community or contact region at the strongest defensible precision. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
guitar: the batch keeps lexical chronology, contextual history, semantic development and competing routes distinct. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
guitar: lexical dates are retained only where the inspected record dates a word, sense or documented use; conflicting witnesses remain recorded as conflicts. Ancient Greek > Etymology and Noun
guitarra → guitar: borrowing, documented. English guitar is directly and securely traced to Spanish guitarra. This final borrowing is firmer than the deeper Mediterranean route. Lexical ancestry is not instrument ancestry: The displayed relationships track names and source traditions. Similar or changing instruments do not prove which language lent the word, so object history cannot resolve the frozen donor-direction questions. English > Etymologyguitar(n.)
guitarra → qīṯāra: influence, alternative. A retained alternative questions the usual Arabic-to-Spanish direction by allowing Spanish or Greek influence on Arabic. It remains a non-tree influence account and does not replace the secure Spanish-to-English history. guitar(n.)Arabic > Etymology and Noun