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kɔ́ra · Bambara
noun · Bambara
Reading: KOH-rah
the West African harp-lute. Bambara kɔ́ra names the West African harp-lute in a broader Manding lexical and cultural setting. The retained sources establish form and referent but not a secure dated Bambara witness.
No secure word-specific date — The inspected specialist and historical sources establish the Manding instrument term but do not provide a secure dated Bambara lexical witness.
Manding region · West Africa — A broad Manding-language and cultural corridor covering the instrument’s documented reference region; not a single invention site.
kɔ́ra is the inspected source form associated with the historical source stage for English kora. English — Etymology and Noun
The English musical-instrument noun kora is borrowed from Bambara kɔ́ra and denotes a West African harp or lute; a museum-based citation describes its use by jalis or griots. English — Etymology and Noun
Kora is retained as a West African/Manding instrument word with a qualified English route. Historical Spanish lexicography records French kora by 1886 and Spanish kora from 1894, while the English-stage record here does not justify transferring those Romance dates into English. Inspected lexical, historical, or regional record
Kora names a Manding harp-lute with a calabash resonator and strings, associated with West African musical traditions and jali musicians. Inspected lexical, historical, or regional record
The inspected source supports the conventional reading KOH-rah for kɔ́ra; it is presented as a reading, not as transliteration. Inspected lexical, historical, or regional record
The inspected sources establish the displayed form and route but do not establish a secure word-specific lexical date for kɔ́ra. Inspected lexical, historical, or regional record
Manding region · West Africa is used as a broad language, speech-community, or documented contact-corridor reference for this stage; it is not presented as a lexical birthplace. Inspected lexical, historical, or regional record
kora · English
noun · English
Reading: KOR-uh
the West African harp-lute. English kora keeps the instrument name and referent. French use by 1886 and Spanish use from 1894 show circulation, but neither date establishes the first English use or an immediate English donor.
No secure word-specific date — French is recorded by 1886 and Spanish by 1894 in the historical source, but those dates do not establish the first English use of kora.
English reference region — A broad Manding-language and cultural corridor covering the instrument’s documented reference region; not a single invention site.
The English musical-instrument noun kora is borrowed from Bambara kɔ́ra and denotes a West African harp or lute; a museum-based citation describes its use by jalis or griots. English — Etymology and Noun
The inspected source supports the selected kora sense: the West African harp-lute. English — Etymology and Noun
Kora is retained as a West African/Manding instrument word with a qualified English route. Historical Spanish lexicography records French kora by 1886 and Spanish kora from 1894, while the English-stage record here does not justify transferring those Romance dates into English. Inspected lexical, historical, or regional record
Kora names a Manding harp-lute with a calabash resonator and strings, associated with West African musical traditions and jali musicians. Inspected lexical, historical, or regional record
The inspected source supports the conventional reading KOR-uh for kora; it is presented as a reading, not as transliteration. Inspected lexical, historical, or regional record
The inspected sources establish the displayed form and route but do not establish a secure word-specific lexical date for kora. Inspected lexical, historical, or regional record
Manding region · West Africa is used as a broad language, speech-community, or documented contact-corridor reference for this stage; it is not presented as a lexical birthplace. Inspected lexical, historical, or regional record
kɔ́ra → kora: influence, qualified. The Bambara/Manding instrument word is the lexical source setting for English kora, but the immediate borrowing path remains qualified. French and Spanish attestations demonstrate circulation without becoming unrecorded intermediary stages. Why the instrument description matters: Identifying the distinctive instrument shows what remained stable when the word circulated. It does not make object history or Romance attestations into an English lexical date. English — Etymology and NounInspected lexical, historical, or regional record